Bakery troubleshooter
Bread, cake, biscuit or chapati, and the defect. Get the likely causes ranked, with what to check first.
Start with the product
Pick what you are making, then what you are seeing. The list of causes updates as you answer.
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Likely causes, ranked
Ranking reflects how well each cause fits what you have told us, not how common it is in your plant. Work down the list, and rule things out rather than changing several at once.
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Want a second opinion on this?
A diagnosis on a screen only goes so far. If you want a person to look at it, we have already written up what you told us, so you are not starting from a blank email. Add anything the tool did not ask about, and it reaches our technical team as a proper brief.
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Sources
- Goesaert H, Slade L, Levine H and Delcour JA, "Amylases and bread firming: an integrated view", Journal of Cereal Science, 2009. doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2009.04.010. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Fadda C, Sanguinetti AM, Del Caro A, Collar C and Piga A, "Bread staling: updating the view", Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 2014. doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12064. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Li C and others, "Influence of storage temperature on starch retrogradation and digestion of Chinese steamed bread", Foods, 2024. doi.org/10.3390/foods13040517. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Bonet A, Rosell CM and others, "Glucose oxidase effect on dough rheology and bread quality: a study from macroscopic to molecular level", Food Chemistry, 2006. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.07.043. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Courtin CM and Delcour JA, "Arabinoxylans and endoxylanases in wheat flour bread-making", Journal of Cereal Science, 2002. doi.org/10.1006/jcrs.2001.0433. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Dornez E and others, "Use of psychrophilic xylanases provides insight into the xylanase functionality in bread making", Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2011. doi.org/10.1021/jf201752g. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Shah AR, Shah RK and Madamwar D, "Improvement of the quality of whole wheat bread by supplementation of xylanase from Aspergillus foetidus", Bioresource Technology, 2006. doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.10.006. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Gerits LR, Pareyt B and Delcour JA, "A lipase based approach for studying the role of wheat lipids in bread making", Food Chemistry, 2014. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.01.107. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Kara M, Sivri D and Koksel H, "Effects of high protease-activity flours and commercial proteases on cookie quality", Food Research International, 2005. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2004.09.012. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Hemalatha MS and others, "Influence of amylases and xylanase on chemical, sensory, amylograph properties and microstructure of chapati", LWT Food Science and Technology, 2010. doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2010.04.020. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Shaikh IM, Ghodke SK and Ananthanarayan L, "Staling of chapatti (Indian unleavened flat bread)", Food Chemistry, 2007. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.01.015. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Gujral HS, Haros M and Rosell CM, "Improving the texture and delaying staling in rice flour chapati with hydrocolloids and alpha-amylase", Journal of Food Engineering, 2004. doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2003.12.007. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Gujral HS and Pathak A, "Effect of composite flours and additives on the texture of chapati", Journal of Food Engineering, 2002. doi.org/10.1016/s0260-8774(02)00061-4. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Ghodke SK, Ananthanarayan L and Rodrigues L, "Use of response surface methodology to investigate the effects of milling conditions on damaged starch, dough stickiness and chapatti quality", Food Chemistry, 2009. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.05.036. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Manu BT and Prasada Rao UJS, "Influence of size distribution of proteins, thiol and disulfide content in whole wheat flour on rheological and chapati texture of Indian wheat varieties", Food Chemistry, 2008. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.01.060. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Lin M and others, "Development of eggless cakes suitable for lacto-vegetarians using isolated pea proteins", Food Hydrocolloids, 2017. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.03.014. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Ashwini A, Jyotsna R and Indrani D, "Effect of hydrocolloids and emulsifiers on the rheological, microstructural and quality characteristics of eggless cake", Food Hydrocolloids, 2009. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2008.06.002. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Khalilian Movahhed M and others, "The effect of different emulsifiers on the eggless cake properties containing WPC", Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2016. doi.org/10.1007/s13197-016-2373-y. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Mottram DS, Wedzicha BL and Dodson AT, "Acrylamide is formed in the Maillard reaction", Nature, 2002. doi.org/10.1038/419448a. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Hendriksen HV and others, "Evaluating the potential for enzymatic acrylamide mitigation in a range of food products using an asparaginase from Aspergillus oryzae", Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2009. doi.org/10.1021/jf900174q. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Gazi S and others, "Effectiveness of asparaginase on reducing acrylamide formation in bakery products according to their dough type and properties", Food Chemistry, 2023. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134224. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Kukurová K and others, "Raising agents strongly influence acrylamide and HMF formation in cookies and conditions for asparaginase activity in dough", European Food Research and Technology, 2013. doi.org/10.1007/s00217-013-1976-z. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Haase NU and others, "Acrylamide formation and antioxidant level in biscuits related to recipe and baking", Food Additives and Contaminants: Part A, 2012. doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2012.690349. Accessed 26 September 2026.
- Where a cause is stated without a study, it is standard baking practice rather than a finding from these sources.
Still not behaving after the checks?
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